Our heritage program is established to conserve properties that hold significant value to the owner or the community. pdf Click here to download our Self-Guided Heritage Property Tour Brochure .
The program also protects any registered heritage properties from unnecessary demolition and substantial alterations to the exterior structure.
There are many benefits to having a designated heritage property, such as:
Recognition
A plaque is installed to identify the property's heritage significance to the community.
Pride & Connection
Designation provides a homeowner with a sense of pride and knowing they are contributing to the conservation of the community's heritage culture.
Support & Incentives
Grants and funding are available from the Province of Nova Scotia and a program through MODY to assist with the conservation and maintenance of your heritage property.
Download our pdf Heritage Brochure .
History of the Yarmouth Area
Settlement in what is now Yarmouth County began 5000 years ago. Archaeological findings at the Bain site in Cheggogin, named after Nate Bain, include stone wood-working tools, highlighting its significance as a fishing site for Indigenous Peoples.
European exploration of South West Nova Scotia began in the early 17th century, with De Monts and Champlain surveying the coast and naming Cape Forchu in 1604. Few Acadians settled initially in this part of Acadia.
The Township of Yarmouth was proclaimed in 1759, attracting the first New England Planters to Chebogue in 1761, establishing permanent settlement. The Planters brought local government traditions and their Congregationalist religion.
Acadians deported in 1755 began returning around 1766, settling in Clare, Argyle, and gradually in Yarmouth's fishing communities like Pinkney's Point and Little River Harbour.
United Empire Loyalists arrived in 1785, settling initially in Argyle Township and spreading across the county, including indentured servants who formed Greenville's black community.
Yarmouth County was established in 1836, comprising Yarmouth and Argyle Townships. By 1838, its population reached 6500, with 930 houses and vessels capable of carrying 17,000 tons of cargo. The county's economy historically centered on the sea. In the 18th century, fishing was prominent, while shipbuilding and shipping prospered in the 19th century. Yarmouth's ships traded globally, carrying fish, lumber, and other goods, returning with rum, sugar, and textiles. This era's prosperity is reflected in the Victorian architecture of merchants' residences, sea captains' homes, churches, and Main St. commercial blocks throughout the town and county.
Suggested Reading
To learn more about the history of the County of Yarmouth, we recommend reading:
- Rev. J. R. Campbell, History of the County of Yarmouth, N.S (1871)
- George S. Brown, Yarmouth, Nova Scotia: a Sequel to Campbell's History (1888)
- J. Murray Lawson, Yarmouth Past and Present: a Book of Reminiscences (1903)
These books have long been out of print but have been reprinted and are available from The Masthead Bookshop at the Yarmouth County Museum, 22 Collins St., Yarmouth and at The Cell Bookshop in the Argyle Township Courthouse and Gaol in Tusket, NS., which will mail copies. Visit Argyle Courthouse.
Also recommended: Yarmouth County (1998) by the late, distinguished photojournalist from Yarmouth, Bob Brooks. Available from the shops above.
